PRELIMINARY ON CASE STUDY ON THE MASS REARING OF THE UNIDENTIFIED PARASITOID OF THE COCONUT INSECT SCIENTIFIC NAME (HEMIPTERA: DIASPIDIDAE)

PRELIMINARY ON CASE STUDY ON THE MASS REARING OF THE UNIDENTIFIED PARASITOID OF THE COCONUT INSECT SCIENTIFIC NAME (HEMIPTERA: DIASPIDIDAE)

By.  ABSDAMAHAN’SLIVE-STREAM NEWS TV/ June 17, 2014) Public Hearing on case study at Session Hall General Santos City. On their 46^th Regular Session Sangguniang Panglungsod.

Researchers: V.C. Gallego, C.E., Gallego and L.S. Doronio, SRS II and Scientist I, Division Chief III and Laboratory Aide. Crop Protection Division, Davao Research Center, Philippine Coconut Authority (PCA)

Case Study

ABSTRACT

An unidentified parasitoid attacking coconut scale insect (CSI), Aspidiotus sp. was discovered after series of intensive field survey and collection in Davao region. The said wasp was suspected to be genus of Aphytis and observed to be a potential biological control agent of the pest.

Initial results on its biology and behavior under laboratory condition and their efficiency in the field were conducted at PCA-Davao Research Center. Successful mass production protocol of the parasitoid in the laboratory was developed. The technique involves rearing of coconut scale insect on the squash fruits as host of the parasitoid. This method is currently being used to produce considerable number of parasitoids for field release in scale insect-infested areas.

A satellite laboratory for the mass propagation of the parasitoid was established in Isabela City, Basilan for the control of coconut scale insect (CSI) infestation in the island. A large mass production laboratory is being proposed in Batangas and Laguna where heavy CSI infestation was found.

IMPORTANCE

·         Aspidiotus sp. Are tiny sucking insects found attached and fed on the underside of coconut leaves; and also found on the nuts.

·         In advance cases: affected leaflets may dry out due to sap loss, wilting of fronds and finally wither, premature nut-fall, significant yield reduction and death of the palm.

·         The initial outbreak of the pest was reported in Tanauan, Batangas in 2010 and spreading to adjacent areas in Southern Luzon.

·         Two years after, the coconut trees in the Island of Basilan was infested by the same pest.

·         PCA already implemented control strategies such as leaf pruning of infested leaves/fronds, fertilizer application, spraying with cochin oil, insecticide spraying and release of predatory coccinellid beetles.

ACTIVITIES

A.      Explore mass rearing technques

B.      Conduct initial biological studies (life cycle, fecundity, longevity)

C.      Conduct hands-on training on the mass production of the parasitoids

SALIENT ACCOMPLISHMENTS

  

A.      Rearing of the host coconut scale insect

1. Secure clean mature squash fruits and CSI infested leaves

2. Allow CSI crawlers to transfer onto squash fruits.

3. Once CSI are established, keep squash in individual rearing tray until crawlers developed into 2^nd instars for parasitization process.

4. Prepare as many infested squash in larger plastic trays for the introduction of the parasitoids.

    B.  Rearing the Unidentified Parasitoid

            1. Healthy and parasitized CSI on squash place together in larger rearing tray for parasitization.

            2. After one week, remove the introduced squash (la) from the rearing tray and transfer to another tray for parasitoid emergence.

            3.Replace or introduce another healthy 2^nd instar CSI on squash ( same as la ) for parasitization.

            4. Repeat the procedures from 1 to 3 for continuous mass production of the unidentified parasitoid. Make sure there are still emerging adult parasitoids from the parasitized CSI ( 1b )

           5. The parasitized CSI on the squash ( at least 15 day old from exposure ) are now ready for field release.

C. Method of Release in the Field

      1. Release two pieces of squash with paralyzed CSI per hectare. Allow emerging parasitoids to fly freely and find its host. Repeat field releases monthly once stocks are available.

Initial studies on the biology, emergence and efficiency of the unidentified CSI parasitoid

·         Total developmental period. 17.67 days ( from egg to adult emergence ).

·         One mated female parasitoid can produced an ave. of 6.53 wasps.

·         Adult longevity can be enhanced to 3.07 days when fed with honey.

·         Emergence of the parasitoids is ver pronounce in the morning with 81.17% emergence.

·         Initial observation on the field efficiency of the parasitoid revealed 29.88% parasitism.

IMPLICATIONS AND RECOMMENDATION

·         The unidentified parasitoid suspected to the Aphytis sp. Can be a potential biological control agent against the coconut scale insect.

·         Biological control using this parasitoid can be a long term control strategy for the CSI to reduce its population into a manageable level.

·         Therefore, to produce considerable number of the parasitoids for the field release, a large mass production laboratory should be established in the CSI outbreak areas.

116th Anniversary Independent Day 2014

116^th Anniversary Independent Day 2014

By. Abs Damahan

General Santos City (ABSDAMAHAN’SLIVE-STREAM NEWS TV/ June 12, 2014) The programme of Independent Day 2014 in the City of General Santos has started at early dawn this morning at around 5:45 A. M. at Plaza Heneral Santos (Junction Pioneer-Pendatun Avenues) culminating the sequence of normal activities prepared by the City Government of General Santos such as: The traditional singing of the National Anthem, raising of the Philippine Flag, Wreath Laying and Twenty –one guns salute this was the highlights of the Kalayaan 2014 with the Theme: “Pagsunod sa Yapak ng mga Dakilang Pilipino, tungo sa Malawakan at Permanenteng Pagbabago.”

Kalayaan 2014 celebration who led officially by no less than the City Mayor Ronnel Rivera of General Santos and other national line agencies who established offices here in GenSan, DepEd, Philippine National Police (PNP), Armed Forces of the Philippine (AFP) and local officials of the City government of GenSan and Barangay Officials. Of course the Independent Messages of the two city officials Mayor Ronnel  C. Rivera and Hon. Dominador S. Lagare III Acting Vice Mayor on the 116^th Anniversary Philippine Independent Day.  The two speakers remind for such true essence of core value and spirit of independent hard fought by our forefathers in the defense of our nation from foreign invaders. And this will translate and transform into progress and development for the entire nation building, go beyond our expectation for moral and spiritual recovery that address genuine change and reform in our system.

From the positive side on peace and order has improved and sustained over a couple of months passed PNP and other local law enforcers have responded to the calls of their duty, Mayor Rivera said, power shortage has been resolved by the power provider likes: SOCOTECO and Peak Power SOCSARGEN, Inc., to ease the power crisis in GEnSan. Projects on timelines as goes-on, Mayor Rivera said.

On the side of our 116^th Anniversary of Independent Day, the negative side is the labor dispute between the Citra Mina Group of Companies (CMGC) and United Workers of Citra Mina Group of Companies Union (UWCMGCU), came into the pictures conducted lite rally without permit from the Mayor’s Office in front of the Plaza Heneral Santos at the time of the program of the City government for Kalayaan 2014. Labor Union leaders expressed their grievances to Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), City Government of GenSan and more particular to the Owner and Management of Citra Mina Group of Companies for unfair labor practices and many others complaint to Citra Mina Company. The company response to labor union, In Re: Petition for Cancellation of Registration of Samahang United Workers of Citra Mina Group of Companies (UWCMGU). But on the course of action from DOLE labor-arbiter Atty. Maria Consuelo s. Bacay promulgated decision to: Petitioner-Appellee, Intervenors-Appellee and Respondent-Appellant.

Decision- This resolves the Motion for Consideration treated as an Appeal of the Samahang United Workers of Citra Mina Group of Companies Union (UWCMGCU) from the Order dated 19 February 2014 issued by DOLE Regional Office No. XII Director Ofelia B. Domingo, the dispositive portion of which reads:

WHEREFORE, premises considered, the petition and petition-in-intervention is hereby GRANTED. The Certificate of Registration of Samahang United Workers of Citra Mina Group of Companies (UWCMGCU) No. XII-GSC-07-2013-001 issued on July 2013 is revoked. The respondent union is delisted from the roster labor unions and divested of its rights and privileges as legitimate union.

The Respondent-Appellant UWCMGC was given chance with-in five (5) days period to response  for DOLE Arbiter to appeal of this labor dispute case.

In their UWCMGCU) response petition-appellant read in the last page:

In closing, let it be stated once more that the right of the people, including those employed in the public and private sector, to form unions, associations or societies for the purpose not contrary to law shall not be abridged. 16 The State guarantees the right of all workers to self-organization, collective bargaining and negotiation, and peaceful concerted activities, including the right to strike in accordance with law. 17

WHEREFORE, the Motion for Reconsideration herein treated as an Appeal is hereby GRANTED and SET ASIDE.

The Samahang United Workers of Citra Mina Group of Companies Union (UMCMGCU) with Certificate of Registration No. XII-GSC-07-2013-001 shall remain in the roster of legitimate labor organization with all the rights and privileges appurtenant thereto.

SO RESOLVED

Manila Philippines May 30, 2014

                                                                                               

JOJOBAMA in the up-bit lead trending.

JOJOBAMA will potentially be the next strong presidentiable candidate for 2016, if the political trending continue to hit the ground. His popularity remained in the up-bit reaching Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao.

Short Message from Mayor Ronnel Rivera of GenSan City in Fellowship Night.

Short Message from Mayor Ronnel Rivera of GenSan City in Fellowship Night.

By. Abs Damahan

General Santos City (ABSDAMAHAN’S - STREAM NEWS TV and Mindanao Expose’ News/ May 29, 2014) – Mayor Ronnel Rivera delivered his short message during the fellowship night and bonding night with Governor Steve Chiongbian Solon of Sarangani, Local Officials of GenSan City, PNP Chief Supt. Lesler Camba,PNP Officials and Tri-Media Association of General Santos City at Camp Fermin Lira Headquarter this city.

The next activity of “Siglakas” and fellowship night this will be on September 2014, Rivera has promised to the fellowship group.

Mayor Rivera said, he thanks local officials, PNP, law enforcers and media who all the ways supporting him for his administration, Mayor River said. He made an assurance publicly, he will supports PNP and other the law enforcers for the maintenance of peace and order of General Santos City. He is positive said, the local government and law enforcers including AFP and media will work together harmoniously for the development of the city. Rivera added, “For the past few months, there is a signed of peace and order improvement of the city now”. But, on negative side, the wariness of the conservative group of GenSan is the increased of the single Mom and also teenage pregnant surrounding the city and the increased of HIV-infected cases of the city. 

Another negative side of effect for the prospect of investors coming to Mindanao. “Because we are from Mindanao, the impression of investors is so negative towards the region, who doesn’t know Mindanao”. Rivera said.

For the positive side, Mayor Rivera has its own plan for the updating of the city Comprehensive Land Used Plan (CLUP) - By laws all LGU is mandating to prepare and submitted CLUP to national office.

Mayor Rivera has some good point’s agenda in his local administration particularly on peace, security and development. He also discussed the expansion of the city in terms of economic and development as we seen now on the expansion of the road projects within city and somewhere else of GenSan. Rivera has in mind GenSan should have it showcase and roadmap plans for the promotion of the city for both local and even abroad, Mayor Rivera lamented in his impromptu message to us.

With this kind of leadership Mayor Rivera has reserved in mind imagining GenSan from the status of first class city to become modern and Mega City in a couple of years. What do think Generals? Maraming projects ang GenSan ngayon.

 He made mentioned on national economic perspective of Philippine economic growth achievement for the year 2012 and year 2013 from the National Economic Development Authority (NEDA) reports. 2012 growth robust 6.8% and 2013 growth of 7.2% respectively, but he has still wariness of poverty line threshold still on the ratio 25%. He is convincing local development planners to come-up with poverty reduction formula to reduce it even 15% at the end of 2016, Rivera suggested.

In his final and closing message as usual “Thank you very much…Daghang Salamat sa tanan”.

Sarangani Governor Steve Chiongbian Solon at the Regional Invention Contest and Exhibits (RICE) smile inside Phela Grande Hotel and Convention Centre, General Santos City. He is an active governor of Sarangani Province.

Governor Steve Solon, Cong. Manny Pacquiao & Vice Governor Jinkee Pacquiao gave yesterday worth of P30K cash prizes to the winners of Regional Invention Contest & Exhibits (RICE).

Photo By. Abs Damahan

                          

Iba Na ang Panahon Science for Safer Communities-DOST Projects

Iba Na Ang Panahon Science for Safer Communities-DOST Projects By. Abs Damahan General Santos City (Mindanao Expose' News/ May 27, 2014)Project NOAH (Iba Na Ang Panahon)science of safer communities a joint projects of the Department of science and Technology (DOST). Department of Interior and local government(DILG) and Office of Civil defense(OCD) has come-up with the disaster road show off to SOCCSKSARGEN. Project Noah more fucos on information drive against the trend of the prone disaster area of Mindanao site and other regions of Philippine archipelago. According to the press releases of Science and Technology Media Service "Now on the Homestretch," Iba na ang Panahon (INAP): Science of Safer Communities"- a collaboration between the Department of Science and Technology(DOST), Department of Interior and local Government(DILG, and the Office of Civil Defense(OCD, turns the SOCCSKSARGEN region for its second to the last leg of information and education campaigns(ICCs)for disaster mitigation and preparedness. The SOCCSKSARGEN leg held from May 26-27, 2014 at the KCC Convention center in General Santos City, South Cotabato. The city has just re-organized its City Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council for a more effective and efficient disaster management program.
the Regional IECs constitute a nationwide roadshow which began March 2014 to arm local government units(LGUs) with disaster information via science-base tools like 3D hazards maps, food, models, Project Noah website, hazard stimulation software, and mobile applications.
Provincial governors, city  and municipal mayors, disaster risk reduction and city planning officers, as well as LGU consultants are expected to attend the two days event which will focus on local hazard risks in the region
According to DOST Sectretary Mario G. Montejo, INAP"embraces the change in our seasonal climate and weather patterns and the severity of the impact of weather- related  natural hazards in the country"
Secretary Montejo added,"Early Warning," said Sec. Montejo." If local leaders are able to act early, then they will be able to minimize loss and lead communities into an early recovery."
During the press conference it happen yours'truly absDamahan'sLive to toss question to one of the head Project NOAH-DOST, Mr. Carlos Primo C. David, Ph..D. I ask him, How they prepare on disaster management of project NOAH? Dr. David had direct replied to me and said, they are in preparation for the project NOAH and they have installed 16 an Automated Working Rain Gauges through-out the country use for forecasting of rain gauges when typhoons strike us.

First Tri-Media Mini-Olympic Games at General Santos City

First Tri-Media Mini-Olympics By. Abs Damahan General Santos City-(Mindanao Expose’ News/ May 24, 2014) The first Tri-Media Mini-Olympics games organized by the Tri-Media Association of General Santos City and few sponsors from the local businesses and companies based here had just started, this is composed of Print, Radio and Television outfits group. The opening salvo of the Basketball game has started with invocation by Lito dela Pena of DXGS a local radio station based in General Santo City followed by Opening remark also by Ernie Gabonada of Brigada News the same local radio station also based in General Santos City. Message for the Mayor Ronnel Rivera of General Santos City proxy by Mario Basilio President of Local Press Club in General Santos City. The venue of the Mini-Olympics Games is at MSU High School Gym Basketball Court. Badminton games will be held in Nadine Badminton Court Purok Malakas also in General Santos City. Ceremonial Toss is conducted by Bambee Doctolero of Radio Alerto. Schedule of activities for May 24, 2014 (MSU GYM) a. team in round –robin (all morning) elimination, b. Dart (elimination round) (morning and afternoon) and, c. Badmidton (1:00 p.m. Nadine Badminton Court). Schedule of Activities for May 31, 3014 (MSU GYM) finals: a. Exhibition game (3rd place vs. guest team), b. Championship – Basketball, c. Badmidton Championship at Nadine Badminton Court, d. Friendly Match: Gov’t Vs. TMA and e. Championship.